The American Index Typewriter

Jul 14

The American No.1 Index Typewriter - The American $5 Typewriter - The American Typewriter Co. New York

Patented in 1893, The American No.1 was the first step into the typewriter world for The American Typewriter Co. of 265 Broadway, New York. The machine was invented by Louis Phillipe Valiquet, however he found little success marketing it, and sold to production rights to the president of The American Typewriter Co., Halbert Edwin Payne

The American Index operates similarly to many index machines of the time. The user would use one hand to operate the type selector, and the other to operate lever to the left hand side of the frame, to print. The lever at the front of the machine is for spacing. The type element is affixed to the swinging type selector, which constantly inks type via two inked rollers, which can be seen in between the carriage and index plate. A printing hammer presses the type into the paper.

The No.1 prints 71 characters, and is serial numbered up to 3,000. The later No.2 prints 73 characters, and does not have a serial number. The No.1 is not affixed to a wooden base like its later counterpart, instead opting for a small wooden case for storage.

The American Typewriter Co. New York - American No.1 Index Typewriter - The American $5 Typewriter

The American Typewriter Co. New York in wooden box - The American $5 Typewriter

The American Typewriter Co. New York - The American $5 Typewriter

Decorations for the No.1 varied quite a bit. Early models read “American $5 Typewriter” where the nameplate is. A few more were produced reading, “American $6 Typewriter”. After a few hundred machines were produced as such, they switched to the simple name plate you see here reading, “The American Typewriter Co. New York”

All decals and pinstripes are hand painted, and many feature different decorations.

American $6 Typewriter Advertisement - The American Typewriter Co. New York

The American No.2

Now with a larger index plate, The American Index No.2 is capable of printing 73 characters, and at greater speeds thanks to some work on the escapement.

The No.2 was advertised as early as 1895, and remained until the early 1910’s. According to advertising, they had sold over 25,000 American No.2’s. It is unclear wether or not this is accurate, as they were not serial numbered.

American No.2 Index Typewriter - The small machine is painted gloss black, and accented by gold decals. The top plate is a semi-circle with two paper inserts. One says American Typewriter Co. 265 Broadway, New York.

Lyon Manufg Co. Of Toronto Limited, Toronto, Canada - The Crown Index Typewriter - The American Typewriter Co. New York

The No.2 is where The American Typewriter Co. started experimenting with their sales, and selling machines under different names. In North America you’ll find names such as The Crown, (labeled as Lyon Manufacturing Co.) The. Sterling, The Practical, and Boston Crown.

There were export models in England, and France which different slightly in construction, but remained the same in function. The Globe was sold in England, and the Champion was sold in France.